Acupuncture has become more popular in recent years as a growing number of people around the globe have looked to the ancient therapy as an alternative treatment generally taken to be free of side effects in the absence of medication.
But research studies and complaint cases showed otherwise: patients may risk health hazards like bacterial infections and adverse reactions if the treatment is conducted without proper administration.
According to a review by the University of Hong Kong, acupuncture was found to be associated with the spread of bacterial infections and hepatitis B and C viruses due to factors like insufficient skin disinfection, unsterilized acupuncture needles and contaminated equipment such as cotton wool swabs, towels and hotpack covers.
More than 50 cases of infections associated with acupuncture involving pyogenic bacteria had been reported globally in the English literature so far. While most patients recovered from these bacterial infections that come in the form of abscesses and ulcers, the review revealed that in 5% to 10% of these cases, serious infections led to death.
Over the past five years, there had been reports of acupuncture-related infection outbreaks overseas: the outbreak of infections caused by mycobacteria in Korea and Canada; and the outbreak of infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Australia.
Apart from viral and bacterial infections, consumers who receive acupuncture treatment may suffer from traumatic side effects as a result of wrong placement of needles which could inflict injuries and cause damage to vital organs like the lung, liver and kidney.
Other adverse reactions may involve fainting, severe pain and metal allergies upon acupuncture treatment.
The Consumer Council had from time to time received complaints related to acupuncture treatment. While most of these concerned disputes over prepayment, nine reports of injuries and adverse reactions had been lodged by consumers connected to acupuncture treatment they received at beauty salon, health clinics as well as from registered Chinese medical practitioners since 2000.
To minimize the risks of bacterial infections, consumers are advised to
- Get acupuncture treatment from registered Chinese medicine practitioners or health care professionals;
- Pay attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of the premises where acupuncture is administered;
- Make sure the hands of the acupuncturist, the needles and the relevant skin area are properly disinfected;
Keep an eye on whether the disposable needles are sealed properly, and whether they are disposed of after use.
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